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Contents

Tropical rainforest 11

Contents 11

Overview 12

History 14

Types of tropical rainforest 14

Forest structure 15

Rainforests are divided into different strata, or layers, with vegetation organized into a vertical pattern from the top of the soil to the canopy[16]?Each layer is a unique biotic community containing different plants and animals adapted for life in that particular strata. Only the emergent layer is unique to tropical rainforests, while the others are also found in temperate rainforests. 15

Forest floor 15

Understory layer[edit]Main article:?Understory 16

Canopy layer 17

Emergent layer 17

Ecology[edit] 18

Climate 18

Soils 20

Forest succession 22

Biodiversity and speciation[edit] 22

Interspecific competition 23

Pleistocene refugia 23

Human dimensions 24

Habitation 24

Indigenous peoples 24

Resources[edit] 26

Ecosystem services[edit] 26

Tourism[edit] 26

Conservation[edit] 27

Threats[edit] 27

Protection[edit] 29

The Tropical Rain Forest 29

Introduction 30

Nutrient Cycling and the Productivity of Humid Tropical Forests 33

Biodiversity 38

Human Use and Sustainability 43

Summary 45

Review 45

Other People Are Reading 46

Rainforest Layers 46

Canopy Layer 47

Understory 47

Rainforest Floor 47

Rainforest Devastation 47

References 47

What Are the Most Dangerous Animals in the Rainforest? 48

Other People Are Reading 48

References 52