The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci

दा विंची, जीवनी, इतिहास, रोम, इटली, पेरिस, उपन्यास, Folrance, इतिहासकार, Caterina

Leonardo da Vinci

Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo - WGA14795.jpg

Portrait by Francesco Melzi

Born Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci

15 April 1452

Vinci, Republic of Florence (present-day Italy)

Died 2 May 1519 (aged 67)

Amboise, Kingdom of France

Nationality Italian

Known for Art, science

Works

Mona Lisa

The Last Supper

Salvator Mundi

The Vitruvian Man

Lady with an Ermine

Movement High Renaissance

Signature

Firma de Leonardo Da Vinci.svg

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (Italian: [leoˈnardo di ˌsɛr ˈpjɛːro da (v)ˈvintʃi] (About this sound listen); 15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance, whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank,[1][2][3] he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal.

Many historians and scholars regard Leonardo as the prime exemplar of the "Universal Genius" or "Renaissance Man", an individual of "unquenchable curiosity" and "feverishly inventive imagination",[4] and he is widely considered one of the most diversely talented individuals ever to have lived.[5] According to art historian Helen Gardner, the scope and depth of his interests were without precedent in recorded history, and "his mind and personality seem to us superhuman, while the man himself mysterious and remote".[4] Marco Rosci notes that while there is much speculation regarding his life and personality, his view of the world was logical rather than mysterious, and that the empirical methods he employed were unorthodox for his time.[6]

Born out of wedlock to a notary, Piero da Vinci, and a peasant woman, Caterina, in Vinci in the region of Florence, Leonardo was educated in the studio of the renowned Florentine painter Andrea del Verrocchio. Much of his earlier working life was spent in the service of Ludovico il Moro in Milan. He later worked in Rome, Bologna and Venice, and he spent his last years in France at the home awarded to him by Francis I of France.